<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="914" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://library.icmglt.org/items/show/914?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-11-03T08:37:27-06:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="361">
      <src>https://library.icmglt.org/files/original/89f4c4890c9397fb040b227ea9980354.png</src>
      <authentication>9dfc867e7d21d9b7021e058f9c838896</authentication>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <collection collectionId="3">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3950">
                <text>Multigenerational Legacies of Trauma of Indigenous Canadians (First Nations, Métis, Inuit)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <itemType itemTypeId="27">
    <name>Electronic Resource</name>
    <description/>
    <elementContainer>
      <element elementId="77">
        <name>View Source</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="11872">
            <text>&lt;a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1363461513503380"&gt;https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1363461513503380&lt;/a&gt;</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="64">
        <name>Document Type</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="11874">
            <text>Journal article</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="74">
        <name>Author(s)</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="11875">
            <text>Amy Bombay, Hymie Anisman, Kim Matheson</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="58">
        <name>Volume</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="11876">
            <text>Vol. 51</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="59">
        <name>Issue</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="11877">
            <text>No. 3</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="57">
        <name>Journal Name</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="11878">
            <text>Transcultural Psychiatry</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="53">
        <name>Publication Date</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="11879">
            <text>2014</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="67">
        <name>Region</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="11881">
            <text>Canada </text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="75">
        <name>Language</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="11883">
            <text>English</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="71">
        <name>Access</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="11884">
            <text>Open Access </text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="78">
        <name>Abstract</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="11885">
            <text>The current paper reviews research that has explored the intergenerational effects of the Indian Residential School (IRS) system in Canada, in which Aboriginal children were forced to live at schools where various forms of neglect and abuse were common. Intergenerational IRS trauma continues to undermine the well-being of today’s Aboriginal population, and having a familial history of IRS attendance has also been linked with more frequent contemporary stressor experiences and relatively greater effects of stressors on well-being. It is also suggested that familial IRS attendance across several generations within a family appears to have cumulative effects. Together, these findings provide empirical support for the concept of historical trauma, which takes the perspective that the consequences of numerous and sustained attacks against a group may accumulate over generations and interact with proximal stressors to undermine collective well-being. As much as historical trauma might be linked to pathology, it is not possible to go back in time to assess how previous traumas endured by Aboriginal peoples might be related to subsequent responses to IRS trauma. Nonetheless, the currently available research demonstrating the intergenerational effects of IRSs provides support for the enduring negative consequences of these experiences and the role of historical trauma in contributing to present day disparities in well-being.</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="63">
        <name>Cataloger</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="11886">
            <text>Kristen Walker</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
    </elementContainer>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="11873">
              <text>The Intergenerational Effects of Indian Residential Schools: Implications for the Concept of Historical Trauma</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="49">
          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="11880">
              <text>Indigenous peoples</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
  <tagContainer>
    <tag tagId="11">
      <name>Canada</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="56">
      <name>Children</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="579">
      <name>Collective Trauma</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="357">
      <name>Historical Trauma</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="692">
      <name>Indian Residential Schools</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="651">
      <name>Intergenerational Transmission of Trauma</name>
    </tag>
  </tagContainer>
</item>
