<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="704" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://library.icmglt.org/items/show/704?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-11-03T09:19:49-06:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="593">
      <src>https://library.icmglt.org/files/original/4db309aa77ec0378fdeaee77d7d83af3.pdf</src>
      <authentication>366206f6804171337d7f28c1e9dfe863</authentication>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <itemType itemTypeId="27">
    <name>Electronic Resource</name>
    <description/>
    <elementContainer>
      <element elementId="77">
        <name>View Source</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="8451">
            <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/humans4040021"&gt;https://doi.org/10.3390/humans4040021&lt;/a&gt;</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="64">
        <name>Document Type</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="8453">
            <text>Journal article</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="74">
        <name>Author(s)</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="8454">
            <text>Elizabeth Bingham Thomas, Nicolette M. Edwards, Jaxson D. Haugh, K. Ann Horsburgh </text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="58">
        <name>Volume</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="8455">
            <text>Vol. 4</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="59">
        <name>Issue</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="8456">
            <text>No. 4</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="54">
        <name>Publisher</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="8457">
            <text>Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="57">
        <name>Journal Name</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="8458">
            <text>Humans</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="53">
        <name>Publication Date</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="8459">
            <text>2024</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="75">
        <name>Language</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="8462">
            <text>English</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="71">
        <name>Access</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="8463">
            <text>Open Access</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="78">
        <name>Abstract</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="8464">
            <text>This paper outlines advances in biocultural approaches to anthropology by discussing anthropological approaches to understanding stress, how anthropologists have typically measured stress, and why it matters for anthropology and beyond. We discuss the application of common quantification techniques such as the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) and biomarkers of psychosocial stress from abnormal hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis activity. We highlight case studies that demonstrate the utility of a biocultural approach to stress across a range of topics—(i) childhood effects, (ii) non-human animals, (iii) depression and anxiety, (iv) migration, and (v) religion—as well as the complexities in the relationship between perceived and biological stress. We conclude by highlighting several areas where we have seen significant advances and point to approaches in other disciplines that anthropology might incorporate to its benefit.</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="63">
        <name>Cataloger</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="9469">
            <text>Robin Cole</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
    </elementContainer>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="8452">
              <text>Advances in Biocultural Approaches to Understanding Stress in Humans</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="49">
          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="8460">
              <text>Stress in children </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
  <tagContainer>
    <tag tagId="359">
      <name>Biological Stress</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="360">
      <name>Biomarkers</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="289">
      <name>Health</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="361">
      <name>Perceived Stress</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="358">
      <name>Psychosocial Stress</name>
    </tag>
  </tagContainer>
</item>
