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            <text>&lt;a href="https://www.ibramxkendi.com/stamped"&gt;https://www.ibramxkendi.com/stamped&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <text>Ibram X. Kendi</text>
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            <text>2016</text>
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            <text>Stamped From The Beginning: The Definitive History of Racist Ideas in America&#13;
Some Americans insist that we’re living in a post-racial society. But racist thought is not just alive and well in America — it is more sophisticated and more insidious than ever. And as award-winning historian Ibram X. Kendi argues, racist ideas have a long and lingering history, one in which nearly every great American thinker is complicit.&#13;
&#13;
In this deeply researched and fast-moving narrative, Kendi chronicles the entire story of anti-black racist ideas and their staggering power over the course of American history. He uses the life stories of five major American intellectuals to drive this history: Puritan minister Cotton Mather, Thomas Jefferson, abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison, W.E.B. Du Bois, and legendary activist Angela Davis.&#13;
&#13;
As Kendi shows, racist ideas did not arise from ignorance or hatred. They were created to justify and rationalize deeply entrenched racist policies and the nation’s racial inequities.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
In shedding light on this history, Stamped from the Beginning offers us the tools we need to expose racist thinking. In the process, he gives us reason to hope.</text>
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