23 12 431 https://library.icmglt.org/files/original/7d04f605821832154372c1d69c70bffb.jpeg 9cd3dcef4aae443704cbe6718de023d5 Electronic Resource View Source <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.04.009">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.04.009</a> Document Type Journal article Author(s) Brent Bezo, Stefania Maggi Volume Vol. 134 Journal Name Social Science & Medicine Publication Date 2015 Region Ukraine Language English Access Restricted Access Abstract Qualitative methodology was used to investigate the intergenerational impact of the 1932–1933 Holodomor genocide on three generations in 15 Ukrainian families. Each family, residing in Ukraine, consisted of a first generation survivor, a second generation adult child and a third generation adult grandchild of the same line. The findings show that the Holodomor, a genocide that claimed millions of lives by forced starvation, still exerts substantial effects on generations born decades later. Specifically, thematic analysis of the 45 semi-structured, in-depth interviews, done between July and November 2010, revealed that a constellation of emotions, inner states and trauma-based coping strategies emerged in the survivors during the genocide period and were subsequently transmitted into the second and third generations. This constellation, summarized by participants as living in “survival mode,” included horror, fear, mistrust, sadness, shame, anger, stress and anxiety, decreased self-worth, stockpiling of food, reverence for food, overemphasis on food and overeating, inability to discard unneeded items, an indifference toward others, social hostility and risky health behaviours. Since both the family and community-society were found to be involved in trauma transmission, the findings highlight the importance of multi-framework approaches for studying and healing collective trauma. Cataloger Kristen Walker Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Living in “Survival Mode:” Intergenerational Transmission of Trauma from the Holodomor Genocide of 1932–1933 in Ukraine Subject The topic of the resource Psychology Children Collective Trauma Genocide Holodomor Genocide Intergenerational Transmission of Trauma Political Violence Trauma Ukraine https://library.icmglt.org/files/original/d19961d69ee5681431e5013797435bc9.jpg b4dde418c4fcfebdcc584faf3bbac0c3 Electronic Resource View Source <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/15325024.2017.1284491">https://doi.org/10.1080/15325024.2017.1284491</a> Document Type Journal article Author(s) Liat Itzhaky, Sharon Avidor, Zahava Solomon Volume Vol. 22 Issue No. 3 Publisher Routledge Journal Name Journal of Loss and Trauma Publication Date 2017 ISBN 15325032 Region Israel Language English Access Restricted Access Abstract The link between posttraumatic guilt and posttraumatic stress disorder has gained recognition over the past decades and was recently expressed in the modifications made to the diagnostic criteria for the disorder under the DSM-V. Yet, the psychological dynamics underlying this relation are still not fully understood. The present study introduces a model whereby different dynamics between guilt and hostility are related to posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms (PTSS), following different traumatic war experiences. One hundred and forty-four former prisoners of war (ex-POWs) and 143 comparable combatants participated in the study, 30 years after the war, reporting on their PTSS, guilt, and hostility. Moderation analyses revealed a three-way interaction, where high hostility buffered the effect of guilt on PTSS only among ex-POWs. This finding suggests a distinctive dynamic among guilt, hostility, and PTSS following diverse traumatic events. Specifically, it appears that hostility can have a mitigating effect on the negative outcomes of guilt for ex-POWs following trauma, but not for non-POW veterans. The theoretical reasoning and the clinical implications of these findings are discussed. Cataloger Haley Lesemann Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Long-Term Guilt and Hostility Underlying Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms in War Combatants and Ex-Prisoners of War Subject The topic of the resource Prisoners of war--Mental health Combat Veterans Ex-POWs Guilt Israel Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms Prisoner of War (POW) Veterans War Yom Kippur War https://library.icmglt.org/files/original/4d7d68f4a2117995d71343dbdfac02d9.jpg 85b89c2a55e0be68bf6f106d75213212 Electronic Resource View Source <a href="https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000182">https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000182</a> Document Type Journal article Author(s) Sharon Avidor, Yuval Palgi, Zahava Solomon Volume Vol. 9 Issue No. 2 Publisher American Psychological Association Journal Name Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy Publication Date 2017 Language English Access Restricted Access Abstract Objective: These studies examined whether exposure to traumatic events at different stages of life would predict posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) in old age. Furthermore, the regulating role of perceptions that relate to one’s future time horizons (subjective life expectancy, SLE) and age (subjective age) were also examined. Method and Results: It was hypothesized that exposure to trauma would predict more PTSS, and that this association would be moderated by SLE and subjective age, so that for those with higher SLE and a younger subjective age, exposure to trauma will have a weaker association with PTSS. Study 1 (N = 294) revealed that among Israeli war veterans (mean age 57), those who experienced the trauma of war captivity in the Yom Kippur War reported higher PTSS than comparable veterans, and that the relationship between captivity and PTSS was weaker for those with a higher SLE. Study 2 (N = 339), which was based on older adults who were currently exposed to ongoing rocket fire in the south of Israel (mean age 65), revealed the same pattern of findings: Exposure to rocket fire predicted more PTSS, but this relationship was weaker among those with a higher SLE. Subjective age did not reveal a moderation effect. Conclusions: These findings suggest that different traumatic experiences, whether belonging to one’s past or whether currently ongoing, predict PTSS in later life. Moreover, it appears that subjective time horizons until death, but not subjective age since birth, can buffer against the negative effect of the trauma. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved) Cataloger Kristen Walker Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Lower Subjective Life Expectancy in Later Life is a Risk Factor for Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms Among Trauma Survivors Subject The topic of the resource Psychology Life Expectancy Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Psychological Trauma Survivors Trauma https://library.icmglt.org/files/original/dbeef22264abf9ed4377c4555b1292ae.png aef16f910c2e17822ab852c3e0a0faff Electronic Resource View Source <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2014.00103">https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2014.00103</a> Document Type Journal article Author(s) Heather N Bader, Linda M Bierer, Amy Lehrner, Iouri Makotkine, Nikolaos P Daskalakis, Rachel Yehuda Volume Vol. 4 Journal Name Frontiers in Endocrinology Publication Date 2014 Language English Access Restricted Access Abstract Parental traumatization has been associated with increased risk for the expression of psychopathology in offspring, and maternal posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) appears to increase the risk for the development of offspring PTSD. In this study, Holocaust-related maternal age of exposure and PTSD were evaluated for their association with offspring ambient cortisol and PTSD-associated symptom expression Cataloger Kristen Walker Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Maternal Age at Holocaust Exposure and Maternal PTSD Independently Influence Urinary Cortisol Levels in Adult Offspring Subject The topic of the resource Endocrinology Cortisol Holocaust Exposure Maternal Health Offspring Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) https://library.icmglt.org/files/original/316a11b2345df3ee883d3fc428fa05c3.png aef16f910c2e17822ab852c3e0a0faff Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Multigenerational Legacies of Trauma of American Indians Electronic Resource View Source <a href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/2413929889?pq-origsite=gscholar&amp;fromopenview=true&amp;sourcetype=Dissertations%20&amp;%20Theses">https://www.proquest.com/docview/2413929889?pq-origsite=gscholar&amp;fromopenview=true&amp;sourcetype=Dissertations%20&amp;%20Theses</a> Document Type Dissertation Author(s) Soubhana Asif Publisher Boston University Publication Date 2020 Region Boston, Massachusetts Language English Access Restricted Access Abstract This qualitative research study explores the meanings of Eldership and eldering in a local urban Native American community in the Greater Boston Area. Studies regarding older Native Americans often use “older adult” and “elder” synonymously. By relegating aging to simply a “chronological pace,” researchers assume that Native communities view time and the transition into elderhood as an independent physiological experience, when alternative understandings may exist. Urban Native Americans may not have ties to the land they live on, are separated from the culture and traditions of their tribal members on reservations, and are consumed by the dominating modality of their colonizer. However, an urban Native community continues to exist in the Greater Boston Area in Massachusetts. This in part is due to the persistent efforts of elders within the community over time who elder-in-place: they maintain networks and pass down knowledge to younger generations within a co-constructed shared space. Cataloger Kristen Walker Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Meanings of Eldership in the Urban Native American Community in the Greater Boston Area Subject The topic of the resource Indigenous peoples American Indians Boston Eldership Massachusetts Native Americans https://library.icmglt.org/files/original/337239d20f2c6c5a476be66c1a03a67d.jpg 908ded80983ab745736080fbee338c4b Electronic Resource View Source <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-020-01052-z">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-020-01052-z</a> Document Type Journal article Author(s) Sarah J. Hoffman, Maria M. Vukovich, Abigail H. Gewirtz, Jayne A. Fulkerson, Cheryl L. Robertson, Joseph E. Gaugler Volume Vol. 22 Issue No. 6 Publisher Springer Science and Business Media LLC Journal Name Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health Publication Date 2020 ISBN 15571920 Region United States Language English Access Restricted Access Abstract The intergenerational effects of trauma resulting from torture and war are complex and multi-faceted and have important implications for the family system. The current study aimed to identify key relationships between refugee maternal caregiver exposure to torture, mental health, and physical health with maternal-reported youth adjustment. Ninety-six Karen maternal caregivers originating from Burma and resettled in the United States participated in a cross-sectional, explanatory mixed methods study. Maternal mental health distress was found to mediate the relationship betweenmaternal torture experiences and youth adjustment, R2 = .357. Physical health problems was found to moderate the degree to which mental health distress mediated the relationship between torture and war trauma experiences and youth adjustment, R2 = .409. The current study is significant in that it enhances our mechanistic understanding of factors relevant to the intergenerational effects of trauma within families where maternal caregivers experienced trauma from torture and/or war. Cataloger Haley Lesemann Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Mechanisms Explaining the Relationship Between Maternal Torture Exposure and Youth Adjustment In Resettled Refugees: A Pilot Examination of Generational Trauma Through Moderated Mediation Subject The topic of the resource Refugee children--Mental health Intergenerational Trauma Mental Health Mothers Psychological Distress Refugees Trauma United States War Youths https://library.icmglt.org/files/original/1e6842fc5725d8dfe94d48438976b021.png f43c6182e7b65bb543f9ce9b55227621 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Rwandan Genocide, 1994 Electronic Resource View Source <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/17506980241270808">https://doi.org/10.1177/17506980241270808</a> Document Type Journal article Author(s) Anna-Marie de Beer, Stephanie Wolfe, Omar Ndizeye Volume Vol. 18 Issue No. 4 Publisher SAGE Journals Journal Name Memory Studies Publication Date 2024 Region Rwanda Language English Access Restricted Access Abstract Memorialisation of those who died during the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi has been an ongoing concern for both the Rwandan and non-Rwandan communities. The majority of the existing memorials were initially constructed by survivors supported by the local community, administration and other partners in response to the urgent need to bury the bodies of genocide victims. These sites have transformed over the years as memorial policies have codified and evolved. Memorial museums reflect the growing tendency of viewing trauma sites as artistic, interactive spaces that engage with those who visit them. This article examines the aesthetics of memory in three memorial museums situated in Rwanda’s western province: Bisesero, Gatwaro and Ngoma. It reflects on the work of the Rwandan architect Vedaste Ngarambe and his contribution as a local voice by considering how the architect’s aesthetic design choices reflect not only stories of the massacres that unfolded at the three sites but also the mourning culture of the community in which they are located. Cataloger Kristen Walker Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Memorial Museums and Burial Sites: Rwanda’s unfinished memory work Subject The topic of the resource Rwandan Genocide, Rwanda, 1994 Genocide Rwanda Rwandan Genocide Tutsi Tutsi Genocide https://library.icmglt.org/files/original/10069116bb88df4e53e3f203ace1a822.jpg 06945d7eadddbfade17d4d4328f45d46 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Holocaust, 1939-1945 Cover Image Rights Library of Congress Link <a href="https://www.loc.gov/item/2012648260/">https://www.loc.gov/item/2012648260/</a> Cataloger Kristen Walker Gotfryd, Bernard, photographer Associated location New York City Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Menachem Begin at the Holocaust Memorial, Temple Emanuel, N.Y.C. Subject The topic of the resource Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Description An account of the resource Photograph shows Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin speaking from the bimah at Temple Emanu-El, New York, on Holocaust Day, 1978. Sign on bimah reads "Annual Commemoration Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - Remember 6,000,000." Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Library of Congress Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Library of Congress Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1978 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Photograph Holocaust Holocaust Survivors https://library.icmglt.org/files/original/a50360bd0e251f9f266e81522232511e.jpg 39dc3a7ce9e8118aa962b86464d5d624 Electronic Resource View Source <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wpsyc.2012.05.011">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wpsyc.2012.05.011</a> Document Type Journal article Author(s) Amit Shrira, Menachem Ben‐Ezra, Yechiel Soffer, Yuval Palgi Volume Vol. 11 Issue No. 2 Journal Name World Psychiatry Publication Date 2012 Region Japan Language English Access Open Access Abstract On March 11, 2011 Japan was struck by a magnitude 9.0Mw earthquake. The results were severe, as more than 15,000 people were killed by the earthquake and the following tsunami 1. The aftermath of the disaster was a level 7 nuclear meltdown in Fukushima, matching only the Chernobyl disaster 1,2. The literature on behavioural reactions after nuclear disasters is scarce 3,4,5, mainly addressing anxiety. In the case of Japan, the nuclear disaster has awakened the memories of the World War II atomic bombs and as such, might have raised a historically based fear among Japanese 6. Our aim was to examine the differences between people whose grandparents were living in the greater area of Hiroshima and Nagasaki during the dropping of the atomic bombs and those whose grandparents were not. Cataloger Kristen Walker Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Mental Health Consequences of the 2011 Fukushima Nuclear Disaster: Are the Grandchildren of People Living in Hiroshima and Nagasaki During the Drop of the Atomic Bomb More Vulnerable? Subject The topic of the resource Psychiatry Atomic Bomb Japan Mental Health Nuclear Disasters Nuclear Meltdown Nuclear Weapons https://library.icmglt.org/files/original/a84fa227f87f4b87a381494dfe5c20f5.png 9ce0465a061203cdbf1e635e3f442808 Electronic Resource View Source <a href="https://doi.org/10.3928/0048-5713-20040701-14">https://doi.org/10.3928/0048-5713-20040701-14</a> Document Type Journal article Author(s) Alfiee M. Breland-Noble Volume Vol. 34 Issue No. 7 Publisher SLACK Journals Journal Name Psychiatric Annals Publication Date 2004 ISBN 19382456 Language English Access Restricted Access Abstract Research in the area of health disparities has increased in recent years. Various sources cite widespread differences between whites and people of color in a variety of healthcare treatment areas including cardiovascular disease, cancer, maternal and child health and mental health.1 In 2001, US Surgeon General David Satcher commissioned a report supplement to illuminate racial mental health disparities, provide empirical support to document the differences, and offer strategies for use in reducing the disparities.2 In accordance with a number of the suggestions from the Surgeon General’s report, the purpose of this article is to present a paradigm that may assist in addressing health disparities in child and adolescent psychiatric research and clinical care. Regarding blacks and psychiatric clinical care in particular, the following discussion is presented to elucidate sociocultural (ie, nonfinancial) barriers to treatment, the unique aspects of shame and stigma that blacks associate with treatment, and black cultural mistrust of the mental health system. The focus of clinical care in this article is adolescent depression, and the Breland-Noble Model of Pathways to Psychiatric Clinical Care3 serves as the backdrop for this discussion. Please note that in this article, the term “blacks” is being used to refer to people of various ethnic groups within the category of black (non-Hispanic), including African Americans, emigrant Caribbean Blacks, and emigrant Continental Africans in the United States. Cataloger Maria Qureshi Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Mental Healthcare Disparities Affect Treatment of Black Adolescents Subject The topic of the resource Mental health Adolescent African Americans Black Americans Mental Health https://library.icmglt.org/files/original/a4d28fb9a6d2d3e01e131c159db73da9.png aef16f910c2e17822ab852c3e0a0faff Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Multigenerational Legacies of Trauma of Indigenous Canadians (First Nations, Métis, Inuit) Electronic Resource View Source <a href="https://doi.org/10.1503/jpn.150309">https://doi.org/10.1503/jpn.150309</a> Document Type Journal article Author(s) Patricia Boksa, Ridha Joober, Laurence J. Kirmayer Volume Vol. 40 Issue No. 6 Publisher Canadian Science Publishing Journal Name Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience Publication Date 2015 ISBN 11804882 Region Canada Language English Access Open Access Abstract With the presentation in Ottawa this spring of the report from the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) of Canada on Indian residential schools, the well-being of Canada’s Aboriginal peoples took centre stage for a few days in the media and minds of the Canadian public. The TRC documented key historical issues that have contributed to major mental health disparities in Canada’s indigenous population and pointed the way toward a larger process of national reconciliation.1 Because JPN is the official journal of the Canadian College of Neuropsychopharmacology, a Canadian society devoted to understanding mental health and disease, we are taking the opportunity with this editorial to keep the discussion going forward by highlighting the mental wellness of Aboriginal peoples in Canada. We present a brief historical background of some of the factors recognized as contributing to current mental health challenges faced by the Aboriginal population and end with some suggestions on how mental health professionals might contribute to the reconciliation process. Although much of what we discuss in this editorial has been written before, it bears repeating to engage our readers. In addition to their importance in the Canadian context, many of the issues we discuss are relevant to indigenous peoples in other countries. Cataloger Maria Qureshi Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Mental Wellness in Canada's Aboriginal Communities: Striving Toward Reconciliation Subject The topic of the resource Indigenous peoples Aboriginal Communities Canada Colonialism First Nations Indian Residential Schools Indigenous peoples https://library.icmglt.org/files/original/de5945437a2ff465265e29a3e9329e32.jpeg bc65add215b6794196f0c9c3ee2521c5 Electronic Resource View Source <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/jicj/mqae021">https://doi.org/10.1093/jicj/mqae021</a> Document Type Journal article Author(s) Alexa Koenig, Anthony Ghaly, Simone Lieban Levine Volume Vol. 22 Issue No. 2 Publisher Oxford Academic Journal Name Journal of International Criminal Justice Publication Date 2024 Language English Access Restricted Access Abstract In emergent fields of practice, there is often an ‘ethics lag’ — a period of significant innovation during which the focus is on what can be accomplished more than on the safeguards that should be put in place to protect the public from the unanticipated consequences of that innovation. This is true of the emergent field of digital open-source investigations conducted for international criminal justice purposes, in which researchers and analysts comb the Internet for information relevant to their research. One sub-field where the ethics lag is particularly of concern is digital investigations of conflict-related sexual and gender-based violence (CRSV), especially with regards to whether and when investigators need consent from social media posters, survivors, bystanders and others to use information discovered in online spaces. This article explores options for centring and promoting victim safety and dignity by clarifying ethical issues that investigators should consider before using open-source information to support international investigations and prosecutions of CRSV. After identifying where the relevant law leaves gaps in guidance, the authors discuss a series of considerations that may help investigators ethically handle such sensitive data. Ultimately, the authors underscore the importance of securing consent from survivors when engaging in digital open-source investigations into sexual violence. What arguably varies is who should seek that consent, when, and how. Cataloger Kristen Walker Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Merging Responsibilities: Ethical Considerations for Securing Consent in Open-Source Investigations of Conflict-Related Sexual Violence Subject The topic of the resource Criminal justice, Administration of Gender Disparities Sexual Violence Suvivors